Bergama (Pergamon)Explore the cityTR
Brick mass of the Red Basilica and its round tower seen from the west

Mark Landon · CC BY 4.0 · Source & license

Bergama (Pergamon) · Place 2 · 64M

Red Basilica (Sanctuary of Egyptian Gods)

Indoor access needs confirmation

A monumental sanctuary of the Egyptian gods, built entirely of brick in the middle of Roman lower Pergamon and seated on twin vaults over the Selinos.

Suggested time50 min only if access is confirmed
Elevation & effort64 m · Level walk
Best windowLate afternoon, when the brick surface warms.
Walking noteLevel walk from the bazaar
PRACTICAL ACCESS & WALKING METHOD
A level walk of about ten minutes from the bazaar and the Grand Mosque; the site gate on Kınık Caddesi sits at river level.
NEXT STOP ON ROUTE (8)Asklepion Sanctuary of Asclepius

Moderate slope · Short taxi from the bazaar — Close the day with a taxi from the bazaar to the colonnaded way while the propylon is still lit.

Next stop
HISTORY & ARCHITECTURAL CONTEXT

Cult and art-historical evidence places the building in the second century, most likely under Hadrian, and dedicates it to Serapis and Isis. So the courtyard would not be cut by the river, the Selinos was diverted into a pair of underground vaults that still carry water. In the early Byzantine period the sanctuary was adapted as a basilica, and the building was later used as a mosque as well.

Why visit

To stand beside the brick mass and see how the river was carried underneath the courtyard.

VISITOR TIP — WHAT NOT TO MISS

Enter on the axis of the monumental west gate, read the courtyard pavement first, then the brick fabric of the south tower.

KEEP EXPLORING

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